{"id":10869,"date":"2018-10-15T22:32:16","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/?p=10869"},"modified":"2023-08-21T20:43:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T10:43:59","slug":"convicts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/convicts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3067\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u56fd\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u7d10\u89e3\u304f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1770\u5e74\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u304c\u5165\u690d\u3057\u3066\u6765\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300118\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e<strong>1788\u5e74<\/strong>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u6ea2\u308c\u304b\u3048\u308b\u56da\u4eba\u3092\u9001\u308b\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u305f\u307e\u306b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u898b\u639b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f<span class=\"marker-halfRed\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/strong><\/span>\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3797 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AC959609-C50A-4DF7-921D-CE69FC4E14F4-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u7387\u3044\u308b11\u96bb\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8266\u968a (First Fleet) \u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30ad\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b<span class=\"marker-halfYellow\"><b>1788\u5e74\u304b\u30891868\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b16\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/b><\/span>\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e80\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u6765\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d0450%\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u7d0442\uff05\u3001\u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a26\uff05\u3001\u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a22\uff05\u3002\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3082\u591a\u5c11\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5357\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3060\u3051\u306f\u5168\u304f\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15073 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/90A2A180-BA36-4762-88CB-A8E0856BAAB0-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><span class=\"asterisk\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u50cf<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u56da\u4eba (Convict)\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u51f6\u60aa\u72af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u7a83\u76d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8efd\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u76d7\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u534a\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u3084\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3084\u51f6\u60aa\u72af\u7f6a\u306a\u3069\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8efd\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u5834\u6240\u306b\u6295\u7344\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/colony\/\">\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3082\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u30681783\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5e74\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u571f\u306e\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u306f\u53ce\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u3067\u6ea2\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1787\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u738b\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b83\u4e16\u306e\u547d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u7dcf\u7763\u3068\u306a\u308b<strong>\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7 (Arthur Phillip) <\/strong>\u304c11\u8258\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8239\u56e3\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u51fa\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306b\u8239\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f1350\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u3046\u3061\u56da\u4eba\u306f780\u4eba (\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7d0420%) \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u30ab\u6708\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u904e\u9177\u306a\u822a\u6d77\u306e\u672b\u30011788\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30d6 (\u30b5\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30ad\u30fc) \u306b\u5230\u7740\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u753a\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6240\u4ee5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u5730\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u30a8\u30aa\u30e9\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f1\u670826\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30c7\u30fc\u3092\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u30821790\u5e74\u306b\u7b2c2\u8239\u56e3\u30011791\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7b2c3\u8239\u56e3\u3068\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u56da\u4eba\u304c\u9023\u308c\u3066\u6765\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56da\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u6700\u521d\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u6765\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1793\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u690d\u6c11\u5730<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ba\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u5cf6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u5dde\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u304c\u516c\u7684\u306b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u81ea\u6cbb\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1850\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5 (The Australian Colonies Government Act) <\/strong>\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ba<\/h4>\n<p>\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u521d\u671f\u306f<strong>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56da\u4eba (1788\u301c1840) <\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u6b21\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5f53\u6642\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f<strong>\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u79fb\u9001 (1803\u5e74\u301c1853\u5e74) <\/strong>\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2<\/h4>\n<p>\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30db\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u30b5\u30ea\u30d0\u30f3\u30ba\u30b3\u30fc\u30d6\u306b2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u56da\u4eba\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1818\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9803\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3543\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5F77FDC1-9EF3-44F4-B3EE-C9330681848E-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\u30d2\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730 (\u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2) 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(\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u5211\u671f\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u91c8\u653e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba) \u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3067\u518d\u72af\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u61f2\u7f70\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u306f\u5404\u5730\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af(1825\u5e74)\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb (1804\u5e74)\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc (1821\u5e74)\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc (1822\u5e74)\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u5cf6 (1825\u5e74\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u89b3\u5bdf\u6240) \u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56da\u4eba\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u5211\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u958b\u62d3\u3057\u3066\u9053\u8def\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u70ba\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5211\u671f\u306f7\u5e74\u3067\u3001\u5211\u671f\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u6674\u308c\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308a (\u30a8\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5730\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5546\u58f2\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3078\u623b\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u307b\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306f\u8db3\u308a\u305a\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u304c\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3050\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u7dcf\u529b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u70ba\u3001\u56da\u4eba\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u9001\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1815\u5e74\u306b\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u99c6\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6545\u90f7\u3078\u623b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u753a\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5931\u696d\u8005\u3067\u6ea2\u308c\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u6d41\u5211\u56da\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3078\u9001\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f5\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u30672\u500d\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5bbf\u820e\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba5\u4ee3\u76ee\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u7dcf\u7763<strong>\u30e9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea (Lachlan Macquarie)<\/strong> \u306f\u30011819\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4 (Francis Greenway) \u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7537\u6027\u7528\u5bbf\u820e\u3092\u5efa\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5168\u571f\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3059\u308b11\u30ab\u6240\u3042\u308b<strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u907a\u8de1\u7fa4 (Australian Convict Sites)<\/strong> \u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u30022010\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u306f\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9722\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/354CAEA8-EBCA-4927-9188-6652EA228A3D-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><span class=\"asterisk\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u5317\u5165\u53e3\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u7dcf\u7763\u50cf<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u30e9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u306e\u9285\u50cf\u3082\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u5317\u53e3\u3068\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b1828\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f1\u4e07800\u4eba\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e13\uff05\u307b\u3069\u300180\uff05\u306f16\uff5e35\u6b73\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30dc\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6570\u306b\u306f\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12982\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/493E2952-F5F0-48DB-BF5F-560D0D5C7759-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7a83\u76d7\u7f6a\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5927\u534a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u30021948\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u5973\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5bbf\u820e\u306b\u5bdd\u6cca\u307e\u308a\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u958b\u62d3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u3078\u99c6\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-15239\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/383D36E0-DF83-474D-BB05-7E7B48807BC3-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><span class=\"asterisk\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30d0\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7d75<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u306f\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7dcf\u7763\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u3001\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u50cd\u304d\u76db\u308a\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u571f\u5730\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u5143\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bcc\u3084\u540d\u58f0\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u3082\u5927\u52e2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7279\u6a29\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5feb\u304f\u601d\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u5f7c\u306f\u4efb\u671f\u306e1810\u5e74\u304b\u30891821\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b \u201c\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u753a\u201d \u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u753a\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9803\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u305f\u3060\u306e\u6d41\u5211\u5730\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306f\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u6c11\u9593\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u76e3\u7344 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12683\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/7B57FC4E-4B92-448B-8582-E26103768538-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u9177\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u76e3\u7344\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b<strong>\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc (Port Arthur)<\/strong> \u3084<strong>\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6 (Norfolk Island)<\/strong> \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba6\u4ee3\u76ee\u7dcf\u7763\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3 (Thomas Brisbane) \u306f\u300c\u51f6\u60aa\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e2\u30ab\u6240\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5e30\u308b\u671b\u307f\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u65ad\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u666f\u8272\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u3046\u3089\u306f\u3089\u306b\u76e3\u7344\u3067\u306f\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u62f7\u554f\u3084\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u63a1\u6398\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904e\u9177\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u76e3\u8996\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8131\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u76e3\u7344\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u76e3\u7344\u306f1830\u5e74\u304b\u30891877\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3001\u51f6\u60aa\u306a\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u304c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u4e2d\u3092\u898b\u5b66\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6642<strong>\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Van Diemen\u2019s Land) <\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2 (\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1856\u5e74) \u306f\u30011803\u5e74\u304b\u30891853\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7d046\u4e077\u5343\u4eba\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u7d041\u4e074500\u4eba\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3540\" src=\"http:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AAB5D09B-A2B8-4DEB-B17E-B08CF9843C63-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1820\u5e74\u306b\u7d042500\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u56da\u4eba\u306f1833\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u7d041\u4e074900\u4eba\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u3046\u30611864\u4eba\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3002\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5dde\u90fd\u30db\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5973\u6027\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u6240\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ba\u5973\u5b50\u5de5\u5834 (Cascades Female Factory 1827\u5e74\u301c1877\u5e74) \u306e\u8de1\u3082\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u3084\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u3001\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306a\u3069\u3082\u7f70\u5247\u306e\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span class=\"asterisk\">(\u53c2\u8003: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.let.osaka-u.ac.jp\/seiyousi\/bun45dict\/dict-html\/00284_convicts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.let.osaka-u.ac.jp<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061<\/h3>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u6700\u521d\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u5973\u5b50\u5de5\u5834\u306f\u30011804\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30de\u30bf (Parramatta) \u306e\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u56da\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u5973\u5b50\u5de5\u5834\u3078\u9001\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3050\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u5927\u52e2\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u9663\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u5217\u3092\u306a\u3059\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u5f53\u3066\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8db3\u5143\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30ab\u30c1\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62fe\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u6210\u7acb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u4e8b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5973\u6027\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u96e2\u5a5a\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6d77\u3092\u9694\u3066\u30667\u5e74\u9593\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u592b\u304c\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u518d\u5a5a\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"adPost\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<!-- \u6a2a\u9577 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7907513235088088\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3896442129\"\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><span class=\"adPost__title\"><\/span><\/div>\n<h2>\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066<\/h2>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u9818\u306e\u5cf6\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6 (Norfolk Island) \u3082\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u6b8b\u8650\u306a\u5211\u7f70\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u76e3\u7344\u5cf6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u6b8b\u8650\u3055\u306f\u56da\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306a\u3089\u6b7b\u5211\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5e78\u305b\u3060\u300d\u3068\u61c7\u9858\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3069\u904e\u9177\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011840\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30b3\u30ce\u30ad\u30fc (Alexander Maconochie) \u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6\u306e\u7dcf\u7763\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u306e\u6642\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u7279\u6a29\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8077\u3092\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30b3\u30ce\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u53bb\u308b\u3068\u518d\u3073\u6b8b\u8650\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u306b\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6297\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308a1854\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6\u306e\u76e3\u7344\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306f\u30011840\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30e0\u30c1\u6253\u3061\u306e\u5211\u306a\u3069\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6\u307b\u3069\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9803\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5404\u5730\u3067\u6d41\u5211\u56da\u5ec3\u6b62\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u30661868\u5e74\u306b\u6d41\u5211\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u300180\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6d41\u5211\u56da\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u5e55\u3092\u9589\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91c8\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u6bcd\u56fd\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"asterisk\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(\u53c2\u8003: <a href=\"http:\/\/members.iinet.net.au\/~perthdps\/convicts\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/members.iinet.net.au<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-44417\" src=\"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3C0CB7B7-6BBB-4491-9071-1132EFD13FF9-1024x842.jpeg\" alt=\"Australia\" width=\"1024\" height=\"842\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u6642\u3005<b><u>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\uff1d\u767d\u4eba<\/u><\/b>\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<b>\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6587\u5316\u304c\u8272\u6fc3\u304f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u3072\u3068\u6614\u524d\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u8a1b\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u767d\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6226\u524d\u304b\u3089\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300c\u767d\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u56fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3082\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u56fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f4\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u304c\u66ae\u3089\u3059<b>\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6<\/b>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u306b\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068<b>\u751f\u7c8b\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u56de\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/b>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u6765\u308b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u305a\u3063\u3068\u524d (6\u4e075\u5343\u5e74\u524d) 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<a href=\"https:\/\/digital-classroom.nma.gov.au\/defining-moments\/first-fleet-arrives-sydney-cove\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The First Fleet arrives at Sydney Cove | National Museum of Australia<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalpanopticon.org\/Convicts_and_the_Colonisation_of_Australia,_1788-1868\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Convicts and the Colonisation of Australia, 1788-1868 | The Digital Panopticon<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1770\u5e74\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colony"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AE49D304-F85C-402B-92DC-8B7065AD66A0-scaled.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10869"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78984,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10869\/revisions\/78984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/downunderaustralia.net\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}